Kadibodi zakuthupi zachikwama cha pepala

Zida zopangira makatoni ndizofanana ndi pepala, ndipo chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu komanso mawonekedwe opindika osavuta, yakhala pepala lalikulu lopangira mabokosi amapepala. Pali mitundu yambiri ya makatoni, okhala ndi makulidwe ambiri pakati pa 0.3 ndi 1.1mm.

Makatoni okhala ndi malata: Amapangidwa makamaka ndi mapepala athyathyathya awiri ofanana ngati akunja ndi amkati, okhala ndi malata opangidwa ndi malata opindika pakati pawo. Pepala lililonse limamangiriridwa ku pepala lamalata lomwe limakutidwa ndi zomatira. 

Bolodi ya malata imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga mabokosi oyika kunja kuti ateteze katundu panthawi yozungulira. Palinso mapepala okhala ndi malata abwino kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpanda wamkati wapaketi ya makatoni kulimbitsa ndi kuteteza katundu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapepala a malata, kuphatikizapo mbali imodzi, mbali ziwiri, zosanjikiza ziwiri, ndi zosanjikiza zambiri.

Mapepala oyera amapangidwa ndi zamkati zamankhwala zosakanikirana ndi zamkati, kuphatikiza mapepala oyera oyera ndi zamkati zachikopa cha ng'ombe. Palinso mtundu wa makatoni oyera opangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zamkati zamankhwala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti pepala loyera lapamwamba kwambiri 

Katoni yachikasu imatanthawuza makatoni otsika kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati zopangidwa ndi njira ya laimu pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wa mpunga monga zopangira zazikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati phata lokhazikika poyika mkati mwa makatoni.

Makatoni achikopa cha ng'ombe: opangidwa kuchokera ku kraft zamkati. Chikopa cha ng'ombe cha mbali imodzi chimatchedwa chikopa cha ng'ombe cha mbali imodzi, ndipo mbali ziwiri zolendewera zachikopa cha ng'ombe zimatchedwa makatoni a zikopa za ng'ombe za mbali ziwiri. 

Ntchito yayikulu ya makatoni a malata amatchedwa kraft makatoni, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa makatoni wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi utomoni wosamva madzi kuti ipangitse chikopa cha ng'ombe chosagwira madzi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bokosi lazakumwa.  

Composite processing makatoni: Amatanthauza makatoni opangidwa ndi gulu processing wa gulu aluminiyamu zojambulazo, polyethylene, mafuta kusamva pepala, sera, ndi zipangizo zina. Imalipiritsa zolakwa za makatoni wamba, kupanga ma CD bokosi kukhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zatsopano monga kukana mafuta, kutsekereza madzi, ndi kusunga.